Bionano Announces Two Publications from its Clinical Study Designed to Support OGM as Part of Standard of Care (SOC) in Genetic Disease Testing including the First Peer-Reviewed Publication on the Multi-Site Evaluation of OGM Against SOC
- Peer-reviewed publication from Iqbal, et al. describes the multi-site evaluation of optical genome mapping (OGM) for postnatal genetic disorders with 404 samples and shows:
- Concordance of OGM against various standard of care (SOC) methods –99.5% [399 out of 401 samples]
- First-pass success rate for OGM – 90.2% [369 out of 409 samples]
- Overall success rate – 98.8% [404 out of 409 samples]
- Inter- and intrasite repeatability –100%
- Pre-print publication from Broeckel, et al. describes the multi-site evaluation of OGM in an additional 560 unique samples, with a total of 749 unique samples to-date from 1,037 datapoints and shows:
- Concordance for all combined samples against SOC methods – 99.6% [746 out of 749 samples]
- For a subset of 79 prospectively collected samples from patients suspected of a genetic disorder, SOC had reportable findings in 19 cases [24%]; OGM had reportable findings in 27 cases [34%], corresponding to a 42% increase in the number of cases with reportable findings when OGM was used
- For another subset of cases consisting of 135 retrospectively collected samples from patients suspected of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), SOC found reportable variants in 63 samples [46%]; OGM identified reportable variants in 83 samples [61%] corresponding to a 32% increase in the number of cases with reportable findings when OGM was used
The sites conducting the study and their principal investigators are as follows:
- University of Rochester Medical Center (Dr. M.
Anwar Iqbal ) Medical College of Wisconsin (Dr. Ulrich Broeckel)- Columbia University Medical Center (Dr. Brynn Levy)
- Greenwood Genetic Center (Dr. Roger Stevenson)
Medical College of Georgia , Augusta University (Dr. Ravindra Kolhe)- Praxis Genomics (Dr. Peter
L. Nagy ) - University of Iowa Health Clinics (Dr. Aaron Stence)
- H.
Lee Moffitt Cancer Center (Dr.Aaron Bossler )
Key Findings
The peer-reviewed publication describes OGM performance metrics like first pass success rate and reproducibility from site-to-site, operator-to-operator and run-to-run for the first time ever and for the largest number of samples investigated with OGM to date.
Key findings were reported as follows:
- Unblinded concordance with standard of care (SOC) – 99.5% [399 out of 401 samples]
- Partially concordant with SOC – 0.5% [2 out of 401 samples]
- Blinded concordance with SOC – 97.6% [364 out of 373 samples]
- First-pass success rate for OGM – 90.2% [369 out of 409 samples]
- Overall success rate – 98.8% [404 out of 409 samples]
- 100% agreement on Fragile X syndrome (FXS) calls for “full expansion or not full expansion” in 401 samples
The pre-print publication describes OGM performance metrics compared to SOC methods for challenging samples from diagnosed and undiagnosed rare diseases.
Key findings were reported as follows:
- Concordance for all combined samples against SOC methods – 99.6% [746 out of 749 samples]
- For a subset of 79 prospectively collected samples from patients suspected of a genetic disorder, SOC had reportable findings in 19 cases [24%]; OGM had reportable findings in 27 cases [34%], corresponding to a 42% increase in the number of cases with reportable findings when OGM was used
- For another subset of cases consisting of 135 retrospectively collected samples from patients suspected of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), SOC found reportable variants in 63 samples [46%]; OGM identified reportable variants in 83 samples [61%] corresponding to a 32% increase in the number of cases with reportable findings when OGM was used
Key Takeaways
Authors of the peer-reviewed publication concluded that study results demonstrate the high technical performance of the OGM workflow for postnatal samples. The authors reported that intersite, interrun, and intrarun performance demonstrates the reproducibility of the OGM workflow, suggesting the potential for easy adoption and validation. The authors further underscored that OGM is not limited to copy number variation (CNV) analysis alone, but can also resolve balanced structural rearrangements, size repeat expansions like FMR1 and repeat contractions like D4Z4 and noted that OGM identified additional variants that were undetected by SOC. In summary, the authors concluded that a single approach, like OGM, can allow genetic laboratories to provide rapid results with a cost-effective solution.
The pre-print publication results demonstrate the potential of an OGM workflow to detect all classes of SVs with higher resolution, including aneuploidies, triploidy, translocations, inversions, insertions, microdeletions, microduplications, nucleotide repeat expansions or contractions, and absence of heterozygosity (AOH). In contrast to variants of uncertain significance (VUSs) that are detected by microarray, which are limited to gains and losses, the VUSs reported by OGM include multiple types of SVs, several of which reside in candidate genes associated with the phenotype. The authors concluded that OGM can offer a simple and streamlined workflow that can detect relevant genomic aberrations and mitigate the need for numerous testing platforms and time-consuming wet lab work, potentially improving lab performance by reducing the associated time and costs.
“Development and validation of OGM assays for postnatal analysis is an area where we believe our technology can have tremendous global impact. The performance we have seen matches our expectations. We are extremely happy with these publications demonstrating OGM’s performance across multiple sites and its potential ability to perform in a single assay what today requires multiple technologies,” commented Erik Holmlin, PhD, president and chief executive officer of Bionano.
“The process of establishing a trial program with a consortium like this one is made possible by capable principal investigators and leading sites,” commented Alka Chaubey, PhD, FACMG, chief medical officer of Bionano. “We are particularly pleased with the study findings related to the potential utility of OGM to increase reportable yield in autism spectrum disorder samples.”
The peer-reviewed publication is available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1525157823000028; the pre-print publication is available at https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.12.26.22283900v1.
About
This press release contains forward-looking statements contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “can,” “believe,” “potential,” and similar expressions (as well as other words or expressions referencing future events, conditions or circumstances and the negatives thereof) convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes and are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs, projections, outlook, analyses or current expectations concerning, among other things: the performance of OGM compared to existing technologies including karyotyping, FISH and CMA for the identification of structural variants; the ability and utility of OGM to detect structural variants in postnatal and rare disease samples; the ability and utility of OGM to be adopted for the identification of structural variants in postnatal and rare disease samples; the ability and utility of OGM to improve laboratory performance in terms of time and costs; and other statements that are not historical facts.
Each of these forward-looking statements involves risks and uncertainties. Actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected or implied in these forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such a difference include the risks and uncertainties associated with: the impact of geopolitical and macroeconomic developments, such as the ongoing
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Source: Bionano Genomics